Breeding and selling puppies in Poland

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Poland’s Animal Protection Act bans breeding dogs and cats for commercial purposes altogether, with an exemption for animals bred within nationwide organizations whose statutory purpose is pedigree breeding. It also bans selling dogs at markets and fairs, or anywhere other than where they were bred.

The most important first

  • Breeding dogs and cats for commercial purposes is prohibited, except for animals bred by nationwide social organizations whose statutory purpose is the breeding of pedigree dogs and cats.
  • Dogs and cats may not be sold at marketplaces, fairs or exchanges, or anywhere other than the place where they were bred or reared.
  • Dogs may not be kept permanently tethered for more than 12 hours a day, and a tether must be at least three meters long.
  • We found no minimum selling age and no general microchip requirement in the current Act.
  • A government bill of February 2026 would create a national register of marked dogs and cats (KROPiK) and make microchipping and registration compulsory, three years after the law is published.

Last updated: November 8, 2026

Rules last checked: November 8, 2026

We checked this page against the official sources listed below on the date above. Rules can change after that date, and no single page can cover every situation, so something that matters to you may have been amended since, or may not be covered here at all. Before you rely on it, check these as well:

  • The KROPiK bill: the bill on a national dog and cat register was before the Sejm in 2026; check whether it has been passed and when it takes effect.
  • Your municipality: local rules on keeping dogs and on stray animals can add obligations; ask your municipality.
  • Your breeding organization: check that the organization you breed with is one the exemption in Article 10a covers.
  • EU rules: the EU welfare and traceability regulation applies in Poland from 2028 — see the European Union page.
  • Business obligations: a breeding business has registration and tax obligations of its own.

Check the current rules at the source before each breeding year and before any sale that is new to you, such as a first litter or a first buyer in another state or country. Ask the authority in writing when the answer matters, and keep a dated note of what you checked and what you were told.

Last updated: November 8, 2026

A gray-fawn puppy lying on the grass next to a large rock, with a black dog behind it.
A gray-fawn puppy lying on the grass next to a large rock, with a black dog behind it. Rules on selling age, identification and registration differ between countries, so check them before puppies leave for new homes.

The commercial breeding ban

The Act of August 21, 1997 on animal protection (ustawa o ochronie zwierząt), in the consolidated text announced on July 7, 2023, says in Article 10a that breeding dogs and cats for commercial purposes is prohibited. The ban does not apply to animals bred by nationwide social organizations whose statutory purpose is the breeding of pedigree dogs and cats. If you breed puppies for sale, check that you breed within such an organization. The general structure of breeding law is in laws, regulations and kennel clubs.

Where puppies may be sold

Article 10a also bans placing domestic animals on the market at marketplaces, fairs and exchanges, and bans selling dogs and cats anywhere other than the place where they were bred or reared. Buyers should therefore come to the breeder, and a breeder should not hand puppies over at markets or meeting points for sale.

Keeping dogs

Under Article 9, dogs may not be kept permanently tethered for more than 12 hours a day, or tethered in a way that causes injury or suffering, and a tether must be at least three meters long. Article 10a requires that dogs are not allowed to roam uncontrolled without marking that identifies the owner, except on fenced private land.

Selling a puppy: age and identification

We did not find a minimum selling age or a general microchip requirement in the consolidated Act. The government bill on the national register of marked dogs and cats (KROPiK), Sejm print no. 2293 of February 25, 2026, would require every dog to be microchipped and registered by its first rabies vaccination or the day before a change of ownership, whichever comes first, and would ban transferring an unmarked or unregistered animal. Marking and registration would be done by veterinarians in a register kept by the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture, and new owners would have 14 days to update the register. The bill says the act would take effect three years after publication. Record each chip number in your kennel records already now.

The EU rules

Poland follows the EU rules on pet movement, and the new EU regulation on the welfare and traceability of dogs and cats will apply here from 2028. Both are set out on our European Union page. See also exporting puppies and international sales.

What the kennel clubs say

The Związek Kynologiczny w Polsce (ZKwP) is the club listed for Poland by the FCI. In FCI countries, national kennel clubs set their breeding rules on top of the FCI’s International Breeding Rules, which themselves set no age or litter limits. In Poland, breeding within a nationwide pedigree organization also matters for the law, because the commercial breeding ban does not apply to animals bred by such organizations.

Source: FCI, International Breeding Rules. National kennel clubs may set stricter rules.

Last updated: November 8, 2026

Not confirmed, but worth noting

  • Whether KROPiK has been passed. News reports in 2026 say the bill was passed and signed; we read only the government bill, so check the final act and its dates.
  • Which organizations the exemption covers. We did not confirm how the authorities decide which organizations qualify.
  • The ZKwP’s own rules. We could not open the ZKwP’s breeding regulations.

We could not confirm these points in the official text on the date checked, so treat them as questions to put to your authority, not as rules.

Last updated: November 8, 2026

In practice

A breeder in Poland who has bred one litter outside any club wants to sell the next one. She reads that the commercial breeding ban does not apply within a nationwide pedigree organization, joins one before the mating, and arranges for buyers to collect their puppies at her home, not at a market or a meeting point. She microchips the litter now, so that the puppies will already meet the planned register rules.

(Illustrative, composite scenario.)


Work on it

A few minutes here will teach you more than re-reading the article.

Ask yourself

  • Do I breed within a nationwide pedigree organization, as the Act requires for breeding for sale?
  • Do all my sales take place where the puppies were bred?
  • Am I ready for compulsory microchipping and registration when KROPiK comes into force?

Find out & check

  • Follow the KROPiK bill and check its final text and dates once it is published.

Do one thing

  • Make sure every handover happens at your home or kennel, and note the place and date in your records.

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Sources & further reading

  1. Sejm of the Republic of Poland — Ustawa z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o ochronie zwierząt, consolidated text (Dz.U. 2023 poz. 1580). api.sejm.gov.pl
  2. Sejm of the Republic of Poland — Government bill on the national register of marked dogs and cats (KROPiK), print no. 2293 (February 25, 2026). api.sejm.gov.pl
  3. Your Europe — Travelling with pets and other animals in the EU. europa.eu
  4. Fédération Cynologique Internationale — International Breeding Rules of the FCI. fci.be

Where evidence is limited, recommendations rest on established practice and expert judgment, and may be updated as knowledge develops. This is general information, not legal or financial advice: requirements differ between jurisdictions and change over time — confirm the current rules with the authority named here and have your own situation reviewed by a qualified professional where you breed.

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